Which term refers to the space occupied by voluntary associations outside the state, such as professional associations, unions, student and women's groups, religious bodies, and other voluntary associations?

Which term refers to the space occupied by voluntary associations outside the state, such as professional associations, unions, student and women's groups, religious bodies, and other voluntary associations?

• A. Informal Sector
• B. Civil Society
• C. Proportional Representation
• D. State Capitalism

Answer: (B)

Civil society is the space in society made up of voluntary associations that operate independently from the government, including professional associations, unions, student and women’s groups, religious bodies, and other nonstate organizations. These groups organize, advocate, and mobilize citizens to influence policy and hold authorities accountable, which is why this term best captures the described actors. The informal sector refers to unregulated economic activity outside formal employment; proportional representation is a method of electing representatives; and state capitalism is an economic system with significant government ownership in production.

Civil society is the space in society made up of voluntary associations that operate independently from the government, including professional associations, unions, student and women’s groups, religious bodies, and other nonstate organizations. These groups organize, advocate, and mobilize citizens to influence policy and hold authorities accountable, which is why this term best captures the described actors. The informal sector refers to unregulated economic activity outside formal employment; proportional representation is a method of electing representatives; and state capitalism is an economic system with significant government ownership in production.