Which term describes export-oriented manufacturing zones along the US border that assemble goods for export?

Which term describes export-oriented manufacturing zones along the US border that assemble goods for export?

• A. Anticlericalism
• B. Maquiladoras
• C. Ejidos
• D. Amerindian

Answer: (B)

Maquiladoras are factories in northern Mexico that import materials and components, assemble them, and export the finished products to the United States, usually under favorable tariff or tax arrangements. This arrangement grew because of proximity to the US market and lower labor costs, making it a key example of export-oriented manufacturing along the border. They illustrate how cross-border production networks can drive growth by concentrating assembly activities near demand, aided by trade policies and temporary admission rules. The other terms refer to unrelated concepts—Anticlericalism is about church-state separation, Ejidos refers to communal landholdings, and Amerindian relates to indigenous peoples—so they don’t describe these border manufacturing zones.

Maquiladoras are factories in northern Mexico that import materials and components, assemble them, and export the finished products to the United States, usually under favorable tariff or tax arrangements. This arrangement grew because of proximity to the US market and lower labor costs, making it a key example of export-oriented manufacturing along the border. They illustrate how cross-border production networks can drive growth by concentrating assembly activities near demand, aided by trade policies and temporary admission rules. The other terms refer to unrelated concepts—Anticlericalism is about church-state separation, Ejidos refers to communal landholdings, and Amerindian relates to indigenous peoples—so they don’t describe these border manufacturing zones.