What term describes factories that produce goods for export, often located along the US-Mexican border?

What term describes factories that produce goods for export, often located along the US-Mexican border?

• A. Ejidos
• B. Coup D'etat
• C. Maquiladoras
• D. Amerindian

Answer: (C)

Factories designed to produce goods for export and located along the US-Mexico border are called maquiladoras. These are assembly plants where components are imported, workers assemble or finish products, and the finished goods are then shipped to the United States. The maquiladora system grew to leverage proximity to the US market and lower labor costs, often with favorable tariff rules that allow temporary import of parts and re-export of the final products. The term comes from Spanish and is distinct from ejidos (communal farmland), coup d'état (a sudden political overthrow), and Amerindian (an Indigenous person), which do not describe export-oriented manufacturing facilities.

Factories designed to produce goods for export and located along the US-Mexico border are called maquiladoras. These are assembly plants where components are imported, workers assemble or finish products, and the finished goods are then shipped to the United States. The maquiladora system grew to leverage proximity to the US market and lower labor costs, often with favorable tariff rules that allow temporary import of parts and re-export of the final products. The term comes from Spanish and is distinct from ejidos (communal farmland), coup d'état (a sudden political overthrow), and Amerindian (an Indigenous person), which do not describe export-oriented manufacturing facilities.